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Owner's Draw

An owner's draw is money a business owner takes out of the business for personal use. It's not a salary or wage — it's a withdrawal from the owner's equity in the company.

Owner's Draw Definition

An owner's draw (or owner's withdrawal) is money taken out of a business by the owner for personal use. Unlike a salary, draws aren't subject to payroll tax withholding — but the underlying business income is still taxable.

Owner's Draw vs. Salary

  • Sole proprietors and partners take draws (no payroll, pay self-employment tax on net income)
  • S-corp owners must pay themselves a "reasonable salary" first, then can take additional distributions
  • C-corp owners cannot take draws — they must take salary or dividends
  • How Draws Work

    1. Owner writes a check or transfers money from business to personal account

    2. Transaction is recorded as a debit to Owner's Draw (equity account), credit to Cash

    3. At year-end, the draw balance reduces owner's equity on the balance sheet

    4. Draws are NOT a business expense — they don't appear on the P&L

    Tax Implications

    Draws themselves aren't taxed. But the business income that funds the draws IS taxed on your personal return. For sole props: you pay income tax + self-employment tax (15.3%) on net business income, regardless of how much you actually drew out.

    How Draws Show Up in QuickBooks

    Record draws to an Owner's Draw equity account. In QBO: create an equity account called "Owner's Draw" and categorize each withdrawal there. At year-end, your accountant will close this to retained earnings.

    FAQ

    Q: How much can I draw from my business?

    A: Legally, as much as you want (for sole props and partnerships). Practically, don't draw more than you can afford — keep enough to cover expenses, taxes, and a cash reserve.

    Related Terms

  • Equity
  • Retained Earnings
  • Self Employment Tax
  • Profit And Loss
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    Related Terms

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