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Current Ratio

The current ratio measures your business's ability to pay short-term obligations. It's calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities. A ratio above 1.0 means you can cover your near-term debts.

Current Ratio Definition

The current ratio is a liquidity metric: Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities. It tells you whether your business has enough short-term assets to cover its short-term debts.

How to Interpret the Current Ratio

  • Above 2.0 — strong liquidity, plenty of cushion
  • 1.5–2.0 — healthy range for most small businesses
  • 1.0–1.5 — adequate but tight
  • Below 1.0 — you may struggle to pay bills on time
  • Example

    Current assets: $80,000 (cash + receivables + inventory)

    Current liabilities: $50,000 (payables + credit cards + payroll due)

    Current ratio: $80,000 ÷ $50,000 = 1.6 — healthy

    Why It Matters

  • Lenders check your current ratio before approving loans
  • A declining ratio over time signals growing cash flow pressure
  • It's one of the first things an accountant looks at during a financial review
  • How to Find It in QuickBooks

    Run a Balance Sheet report. Current assets and current liabilities are listed separately. Divide one by the other. QuickBooks doesn't calculate ratios automatically, but the numbers are right there.

    FAQ

    Q: Is a very high current ratio bad?

    A: A ratio above 3.0 might mean you have too much idle cash or excess inventory that could be put to better use. Context matters.

    Related Terms

  • Current Liability
  • Working Capital
  • Balance Sheet
  • Cash Flow
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    Related Terms

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